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Exact differential equation : ウィキペディア英語版
Exact differential equation

In mathematics, an exact differential equation or total differential equation is a certain kind of ordinary differential equation which is widely used in physics and engineering.
==Definition==
Given a simply connected and open subset ''D'' of R2 and two functions ''I'' and ''J'' which are continuous on ''D'' then an implicit first-order ordinary differential equation of the form
: I(x, y)\, \mathrmx + J(x, y)\, \mathrmy = 0, \,\!
is called an exact differential equation if there exists a continuously differentiable function ''F'', called the potential function, so that
:\frac = I
and
:\frac = J.
The nomenclature of "exact differential equation" refers to the exact derivative of a function. For a function F(x_0, x_1,...,x_,x_n), the exact or total derivative with respect to x_0 is given by
:\frac=\frac+\sum_^\frac\frac.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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